On April 27, 2016, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the robot industry development plan (year). In order to implement the overall deployment of made in China 2025 and promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's robot industry, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the robot industry development plan (year) (hereinafter referred to as the plan) on April 27, 2016
rapid market growth
robot, as one of the key development areas of made in China 2025, is the main representative of intelligent and digital technology, the key device to realize intelligent manufacturing, and an important symbol to measure a country's manufacturing level and core competitiveness. In recent years, China's robot industry has developed rapidly under the influence of multiple factors such as rising labor costs, intensifying population aging, and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Since 2013, China has become the world's largest industrial robot market. In, the sales volume of China's industrial robot market increased at an average annual rate of 59.5%
according to the latest statistics of China robot industry alliance (CRIA), the sales volume of domestic industrial robots in 2015 reached 22257, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year. At the same time, the service robot market has also begun to grow rapidly. Cleaning robots are being popularized at a rate that doubles every year. UAVs for home entertainment are becoming more and more popular in China. The cost performance of two wheeled balance vehicles has been significantly improved and gradually accepted by domestic users. Representative products such as orthopedic robots and capsule robots have also entered clinical applications in key hospitals. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual output of China's own brand industrial robots will reach 100000, and the annual sales revenue of service robots is expected to exceed 30billion yuan
the industrial system has gradually formed
driven by the growth of market demand, it has attracted the extensive participation of many domestic universities, research institutions and enterprises, and has made a number of research achievements in body structure, drive and control, which has laid a technical foundation for the development of China's robot industry. The performance level of industrial robots and key parts has been continuously improved, and the ability to provide users in different production fields with complete sets of equipment for application robot systems has been continuously enhanced. Service robots used in medical and health, family services, disaster relief and rescue, scientific research and other fields have also appeared one after another. A number of competitive service robot production enterprises have emerged, and China's robot industry system is gradually taking shape
with the rapid warming of the robot industry in China and the rapid growth of the number of enterprises, there has been a phenomenon of emphasizing investment attraction over innovation and talent training in some places. The homogenization competition has intensified, the industry is small, scattered and weak, the quality assurance and market fair competition system need to be improved, the continuous investment in enterprise technological innovation is insufficient, the awareness of independent brands is low, and it is difficult to promote and apply, which restrict the healthy development of the industry
the development direction of the 13th five year plan industry is clear
in view of the above problems, the plan puts forward that the 13th five year plan focuses on two breakthroughs and three improvements, that is, to achieve major breakthroughs in key parts and high-end products of robots, and to achieve a significant improvement in the quality reliability of robots, market share and competitiveness of leading enterprises. We will focus on the first breakthroughs in promoting major landmark products, vigorously develop key parts of robots, strengthen the construction of industrial innovation capacity, and focus on the five main tasks of promoting application demonstration and actively cultivating leading enterprises
to implement the main tasks of the plan, accelerate the improvement of industrial innovation ability, curb the low-end development trend of high-end industries, and promote the healthy development of China's robot industry, we need the joint efforts of the government, industry organizations, enterprises, research institutions and other parties. First, the state and industry should speed up the construction of robot standards and quality certification system, and form institutional constraints through industry standard conditions. Second, local governments should correctly grasp the regularity, objectivity and direction of robot technology and market development, clearly understand the resource endowment of local robot industry development, and encourage the focus of policies to tilt towards technology research and development, talent accumulation, and differentiated development, so as to avoid low-level repeated construction. Third, enterprises should focus on long-term development, enhance the awareness of technological innovation, quality and service, and create core competitiveness
building a robot innovation system
innovation drive is one of the basic principles of the development of the robot industry. According to the strategic deployment of manufacturing power, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of key industries and the major common needs of the new generation of information technology, intelligent manufacturing, additive manufacturing, new materials, biomedicine and other manufacturing fields, accelerate the establishment and formation of a national manufacturing innovation network with innovation center as the core and public service platform and engineering data center as the important support
the plan closely connects with made in China 2025, which not only achieves the stability of software, but also utilizes and integrates existing scientific and technological resources and R & D forces, establishes an industry-wide robot innovation center, focuses on cutting-edge basic research and application basic research in the industry, promotes the transfer, diffusion and commercial application of scientific and technological achievements, provides common technical support and services for enterprises, and strengthens international exchanges and cooperation, Cultivate robot professional R & D and design talents, and create a collaborative innovation carrier that closely integrates politics, industry, University, research and application
driven by the innovation driven strategy, by the end of the 13th five year plan, the overall technical level of robots in China will be significantly improved, the main technical indicators of industrial robots will reach the level of similar foreign products, and the technical level of service robots will be close to the international level. If we only use the existing resources of the group, the new generation of robot technology will make breakthroughs, and intelligent robots will realize innovative applications; The performance, accuracy and reliability of precision reducer, servo motor, driver and controller for robots will also reach the level of similar foreign products, and the market share will reach more than 50%
establish and improve the industrial standard system
quality improvement, standards first. For a long time, product quality and reliability have been a major bottleneck restricting the development of robots and key parts in China. The lack of industry standards is one of the important reasons for uneven product quality. At present, the relevant domestic industry standards are not perfect. Although the national standards adopting international standards have been revised on the basis of international standards, they still cannot meet the needs of the development of various industries for relevant standards
the plan will add that as long as we can detect the experimental force value, we can strengthen the construction of robot standard system as a key task of the robot industry during the 13th Five Year Plan period, accelerate the establishment and improvement of domestic robot standardization organizations, study and formulate a number of robot national standards, industry standards and group standards according to the urgency of industrial development, and build and improve machines. 5. We should maintain the cleaner industry standard system of experimental machines, At the same time, actively participate in the formulation and revision of international standards
speed up the construction of detection and evaluation system
in order to achieve the goal of the plan, improve the market awareness of independent brand robots, improve the performance, reliability and safety of products, and enable them to maintain a consistent quality level, it is necessary to establish a complete product examination and verification system
at present, although China's robot industry has carried out some performance evaluation research with reference to the general safety certification, explosion-proof certification and other evaluation indicators of electrical products, due to the lack of standard specifications for robot products and key components and third-party certification institutions, the majority of users have low recognition of the performance and quality of autonomous brand robot products, affecting the promotion and application. Establish and improve the robot inspection and certification organization represented by the national robot inspection and evaluation center, promote the establishment of a third-party evaluation and certification system for robots, and carry out the inspection and evaluation of the whole robot and key functional components. The performance evaluation of the whole machine includes: safety, performance, environmental adaptability, noise level, electromagnetic compatibility, reliability and measurement and control software evaluation; The inspection and evaluation of functional components include: part quality, safety and performance of parts, noise, environmental adaptability, material and interface, etc
by establishing and standardizing the domestic robot quality system and standards, promote the orderly development of the domestic robot industry upstream, guide the industry to carry out targeted and differentiated research and development, and achieve transcendence. The national robot testing and evaluation center will also play a role in the preparation and revision of robot standards, the testing of robots and related parts, the calibration of robot testing instruments and equipment, the robot product access system, the release of robot related information and technical training, and the international and domestic cooperation of robot technology, so as to build a platform to provide public services for the robot manufacturing industry and robot application industry
promote the demonstration application of typical industries
the data shows that the degree of automation of China's manufacturing industry is still at a low level, and there is still a huge room for growth compared with industrial powers. With the large-scale application of robots in industrial fields such as auto parts, electronics, home appliances, textiles, food, as well as social services such as helping the elderly and the disabled, public safety, medical treatment, education and so on, the density of robots per capita in China will increase significantly, It is estimated that the robot market in China will reach 100 billion yuan in the next 10 years
through the demonstration application of typical industries, it can quickly form a demonstration effect in various sub sectors, which is not only conducive to the continuous improvement of product quality, but also conducive to the improvement of brand awareness. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the application demonstration project of China's robot industry is mainly oriented at two levels: one is to focus on the huge demand brought by domestic intelligent manufacturing and industrial transformation and upgrading, and promote the large-scale application of industrial robots in typical fields such as automobiles, electronics, light industry, textiles, food and medicine, semiconductors, etc.; the other is to face the national strategic needs and major issues of people's livelihood, and promote the application of service robots in helping the elderly and the disabled, medical rehabilitation Application demonstration in disaster relief, public services and other fields. Strive to complete the comprehensive application solutions of robots in more than 30 typical fields in the next five years, form corresponding standards and specifications, and realize the large-scale application of robots in key industries, with the robot density of more than 150
six measures to ensure the implementation of the plan
in order to ensure the smooth completion of the main tasks, the plan puts forward safeguard measures from six aspects, such as finance, taxation, market environment and talent training
first, in terms of the overall development of the central and local governments, the national level will strengthen the top-level design, coordinate the resources and forces of various departments, and form a policy synergy; The local level should carry out differentiated development according to their respective advantages, and encourage qualified regions and parks to develop robot industry clusters
second, in terms of fiscal and tax support, we should make full use of existing capital channels to support the R & D, industrialization and promotion and application of robots and their key parts, study the gradual elimination of the import tariff reduction policy for complete robots, implement policies such as the addition and deduction of enterprise R & D expenses, and encourage enterprises to strengthen technological research and development and improve their technological level
third, in terms of investment and financing, we encourage all kinds of banks and funds to support key robot projects within their business scope, encourage financial institutions and robot enterprises to establish interest communities to achieve long-term support, support qualified robot enterprises to directly finance in domestic and foreign capital markets, conduct mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad, and promote the robot leasing model
fourth, in terms of purifying the market environment, we should study and formulate robots
LINK
Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI